Standard Equipment: 

Description

Model

Company

Radiometer

RK-5100

Laser Precision Corp.

Light Intensity Detector

RKP 545 

Laser Precision Corp.

Lock-In-Amplifier

Dynatrac 3

Ithaco

Chopper

194A

EG&G Park

Gold Mirror

52-54

J.A. Noll Co.

Pressure Gauge

8L-320

Matheson

Pressure Gauge

3491

Matheson

Stepper Motor Power Supply

1210

Transistorized Power Supply

 

General Laser Setup:

 

-         Remove plastic coverings.

-         Start vacuum pump to remove oxygen –make sure toggle switch is thrown open.

-         Place glow plate and black light in front of laser (output end).

-         Make sure power lines are connected to the two ends of the laser tube (DON’T TOUCH THE HIGH VOLTAGE WIRE).

-         Turn on water at a slow, but steady rate… check draining pipe for flow

-         Turn on large power source and slowly increase voltage… staying within these boundaries…

Voltage Range

Current Range

0-18,000 V

0-20mA

 

-         Ramp up voltage until lasing is seen in the tube.

-         Slowly open gas flow (4kPa – 5kPa)…. Increase voltage once again until lasing.

-         Should see a dark spot on the glow plate, where the laser strikes it… you are now lasing.

 

Experiment 1: Stand Alone Laser

 

-         Warm up laser and begin lasing

-         Calibrate the stepping motor and measure stepping speed (um/s) with a stopwatch.

-         Place the light intensity detector in front of the laser and make sure you’re seeing a reading on the radiometer.

-         Open ‘CO2_input.vi’ in LabView and make sure the analog input (1) is connected to the Radiometer.

-         Begin the stepping motor around 3.5um and step up until 8um, all the while collecting data in LabView (see instruction on separate page for VI description).

-         Export the data into excel and find the correct position (um) according to stepping rate.

 

Experiment 2: Laser and CO2 Chamber

 

-         Warm up laser and begin lasing.

-          Fill CO2 chamber with gas.

-         Align chopper, chamber, mirror, and light intensity detector, so that the light passes through to the detector –not easy to do.  See picture for graphical interpretation.

-         Connect light detector meter to radiometer.

-         Connect CO2 chamber to the lock-in-amplifier.  The lock-in-amplifier and the chopper must be set to the same frequency.

-         Output the radiometer into LabView’s analog 1 input and output the lock-in-amplifier to LabView’s analog two inputs.

-         Measure the rate of the stepper motor with a stopwatch.

-         Open ‘CO2_input.vi’ and begin collecting data once the stepper motor begins.

-          Export data to excel… dividing the chamber output with the light intensity detector’s measurements.  This will normalize that data for different laser intensities.

   

 

 

LabView Virtual Instrument