Despite repeated checks of procedure, calculations, measurements, and set-up,
a magnetic trap could not be created. One possibility is that the
magnetic field was not radially symmetric which would cause the magnet
to feel a force pushing it out of the region of stability. This asymmetry
was observed in the magnet's preference for one side of the coils. Possible
suspects to account for this asymmetry are defective coils (due to construction
or short circuits) and an unlevel stack of coils.
The theory of asymmetry is supported by the greatest discrepancy between
this experiment and more successful ones. Because of the relatively large
radius of the coils, the ac curvature was a factor of ten less than those
of others. This would reduce the ability of the oscillating quadrupole
to restore the magnet back to center. If the ac curvature were greater
it could dominate any asymmetries pulling the magnet off center.
A larger ac curvature could be achieved by either increasing the current
passing through the coils, decreasing the coil's radii, or adding two more
coils in series with the outermost coils while running a larger current
through the innermost coil.